Archive for December, 2009

It’s What You Do Next That Counts

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

A Lesson from Tiger Woods from the series What Not To Do

by Lou Pierce

Big Idea Company

TIGER small adI couldn’t help but cringe. There it was. On the very weekend that Accenture announced it was parting ways with Tiger Woods, was this print ad in the Harvard Business Review.

The ad shows Tiger hovering over his golf ball which is precariously perched on the edge of a rocky cliff. The message is clear:  We all get into trouble from time-to-time. But, “it’s what you do next that counts.”

Ironic? You bet. Here’s this phenomenal athlete who has an uncanny knack for getting out of trouble on the golf course, but is seemingly helpless to do so in the trickier world of public relations.  But, is Tiger really helpless?  Or, is the situation just hopeless?

I’m not chiming in here to beat a dead horse. It’s obvious that Tiger Woods’ ongoing saga is bad for golf and bad for him. But, if there’s anything good to come of this, it’s a lesson in public relations.

Tiger Woods is arguably the best professional golfer in history. But, like all of us, he is human and therefore prone to embarrassment when things go wrong. There’s no doubt that he will eventually return to the golf course and earn more championships and titles before retiring. But, in the meantime he’s done everything he can to make the mess he’s currently in, as messy as possible.

Forget the small cadre of idiots who say that Tiger as a brand will be back someday, bigger and better than before. Those people are either in denial or maneuvering for a job on Tiger’s new brand-building team. Yes, he will resume his rightful place as the world’s greatest golfer – there’s utterly no doubt about that. But, the Tiger brand? Well, that will never be the same.

Why does this matter to me and to you? Well, it matters if you are in the public relations business. And you’re in the public relations business if you represent a large organization, a small business or an individual performer or political candidate. It matters because there are important lessons to be learned from this saga and the way it has evolved.

Here’s the first lesson:  As a carefully-crafted public brand, Tiger Woods never had the option of keeping the sordid details of this public incident to himself. His deal with the public, is to be public.  And He’s profited greatly from this arrangement. But now that people are curious about what’s happened and demand to know more, he has withdrawn without comment. This, in turn, has forced the media to fill the void with sometimes questionable information from other sources. It’s tawdry, and getting more tawdry.

Can Tiger Woods erase all of his public relations problems simply by making a statement, a fairly detailed statement that includes contrition and remorse? No. He can’t. Not in this case. Evidence that his public image is contrived and wholly at odds with who he really is has become overwhelming.

But he can minimize the damage. He should choose his place and time, admit to his failings just once and in fair detail, and then enter into a clinic or program of some kind to demonstrate his commitment to changing – though I don’t know if there is such a thing for philandering. If he doesn’t do something like this soon, things will continue to spiral out of control.

Here is the second lesson: The Tiger Woods brand was built upon a contrived set of characteristics that were completely inconsistent with who he really is. We all know that now. So, what can his handlers do? Can they ask for forgiveness? Yes. But, the shear scope of his inconsistent behavior is breathtaking. Is every woman who has “confessed” a relationship with Tiger Woods being honest? We’ll never know. And, until Tiger talks, we’ll never be in a position to form an objective opinion. Confirm it all. Deny it all. But talk, Tiger. Talk.

Finally, here is the third and most important lesson of all. It’s not about Tiger. It’s about our profession as public relations executives: like any profession, great public relations people have choices to make. In the legal field, for example, there are plenty of attorneys who, for ethical reasons, will not defend someone whom they know to be guilty. This is not to say that they would deny anyone a fair trial. It’s just to say that they would not feel good about themselves if they defended someone whom they know to be guilty. In our field, we too have choices to make. When we find ourselves lying, rather than ‘spinning;’ when we support and enable ongoing and egregious behavior because we make good money by doing it, something is wrong.

Tiger Woods will be back. The new Tiger Woods will be awesome – the world’s greatest golfer. He will bring with him television ratings, fans and lots of momentous new achievements.  But, it will be a new Tiger Woods.  The endorsements will be limited to his field of expertise. They will not include financial institutions or other types of businesses that require consumer confidence and transparency. He will live rich and live well – as he deserves.  His handlers will even develop and exploit a new image of Tiger – one that is consistent with reality. And, that will be both ethical and fine. After all, ‘it’s what you do next that counts.’

Beware Attractive Media Plans that Actually Burn Your Budget

Monday, December 14th, 2009

By Jill Klinedinst

Big Idea Company

burning moneyIf you’re lucky enough to work with a professional media buyer – someone who subscribes to, pays for and actually understands the ratings and demographic data in your market – then you don’t need the following advice.  But, if you’re not fortunate enough to work with an agency that offers this service, BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL!  It’s easy to get burned.  The following advice will help you avoid those too-good-to-be-true media packages that I call “fire sales.”

Too many times I’ve seen clients get sucked into bad media purchases because they were fire sales. You know the salesperson drill: “We only have three more media packages left, and today is the last day! With this amazing deal, you’ll get all these spots at this great low price! Should I sign you up?”

Not so fast. Usually these types of sales are urgent appeals, generally meant to sell inventory that is unsellable.  Sure, you’ll get three prime time spots, but you’ll also get twenty-three that run throughout the night… or worse yet, what’s called a Run of Schedule (ROS) spot (which they might as well call a WTH spot, because it means the station can run them Whenever the Heck they want).  But what portion of your target audience is watching a ‘Rockin’ to the Oldies’ infomercial at 2am?  That’s when the majority of your spots will air with a ROS agreement. The only legitimate reason to pay for a spot that will air overnight is if you’re selling mattresses to people who wish they were sleeping.  If you’re not appealing to insomniacs, stay away from ROS media plans.  They’re worth nothing to you.

When it comes to purchasing media time, don’t be fooled by the numbers. Remember, most of these fire sale packages are designed to sell you the air time that nobody else wants. Sure, 250 guaranteed spots during the second quarter of the year sounds great, but if only a percentage of your audience will see them, what good are they to you?

So how do you get the most bang for your buck with your media budget? Just put your money where your audience is. The best thing you can do to determine the value of a media package is to assess what shows are WORTH paying for, and then compare that total with the price of the package.  Here’s what I mean: let’s say a media package offers a ‘reduced rate’ for primetime or access (the hour before primetime shows). To assess its true value to you, add up the individual costs of air time for each show that provides good ratings in your target demo. Do NOT add the costs of the shows in the prepared media package that are of no value to you. For example, if you don’t want to air during daytime court shows, don’t add the cost of those spots. Then compare that total with the actual price of the fire sale. Chances are, you’ll find that your money is better spent creating your own plan.

These last minute sales are called ‘fire sales’ for a reason. You guessed it – you might as well burn your money. So use caution the next time one crosses your desk. If it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Jill Klinedinst is a professional media planner at Big Idea Company, where all media ratings and demographic data in the northern Indiana/southwest Michigan region are used on a daily basis to build effective media plans for large and small clients throughout the region.

The Ugly Secret Behind the Coke vs. Pepsi Rivalry

Monday, December 7th, 2009

by Ryan Faist

Big Idea Company

coke and pepsiI started a war in my last post, but this time I come in peace. Yes, I am taking a break from the battlefield to examine a little rivalry in the marketing world. Actually, it’s one of the longest running marketing feuds in U.S. history, affecting more than 200 million Americans every day.

As G.I. Joe taught me in the eighties, knowing is half the battle. So, before I jumped into the battle ring with two heavyweight companies that together generate more than $60 billion in annual revenue, I decided to conduct a little investigation of my own. I presented five people each with two unmarked cups filled with a different but similar beverage. Then, after recording which one they thought tasted better, I asked, “Do you consider yourself a Coke person or a Pepsi person?”

Coke and Pepsi have been battling each other for market dominance longer than any other two companies in the country. Pepsi tries to position Coke as boring and unhip; and Coke tries to position themselves as the original, authentic cola that can’t be replaced. They’ve been battling  this way for decades now, with Coke enjoying a slightly larger share of the cola-drinking population.

But I don’t care who sells more or which one tastes better. What I want to know is: why are people are so loyal to their cola? In the cola world there are Coke people and there are Pepsi people. Everyone knows this. But it’s not like that with potato chips, candy, hot dogs, etc.  What is it about this carbonated beverage that divides an entire nation of people?

Logic would submit that people choose Coke or Pepsi based on which one they think tastes better. I wish it was so. You may recall that Pepsi conducted a taste test much like my own back in the seventies. They called it the Pepsi Challenge. Surprisingly, most people who said they liked Coke actually preferred the taste of Pepsi. So Pepsi posted their results in a series of popular commercials that increased sales for a few years. But then, for unexplained reasons, things went back to normal and Coke jumped ahead again. Much to their dismay, the Pepsi Challenge suggested that even people who preferred the taste of Pepsi eventually resumed their loyalty to Coke… it was as though they couldn’t help it.

The fatal flaw in the Pepsi Challenge was that it never tested the “loyalty” of its subjects. It is my hypothesis that loyalty has nothing to do with taste. And after reviewing the results of my own study, this is what I learned: of the five people who participated in my blind taste test, two claimed loyalty to Coke and blindly preferred the taste of Coke, two claimed loyalty to Pepsi and blindly preferred the taste of Pepsi, and the fifth person was indifferent. Needless to say, I was puzzled. According to my results, loyalty does have something to do with taste.  

But I just don’t believe this. If people were loyal to the cola they thought tasted better, why would the Pepsi Challenge prove otherwise? This is the question nobody has thought to ask… the question that certain people don’t want you to ask.

I have since developed a new theory about the Coke vs. Pepsi rivalry, and it has nothing to do with taste, nothing to with the cola your parents drank, and nothing to do with your DNA. 

It’s the government. It has to be. There’s no other explanation. Big Brother decided your cola for you before you were old enough to say your first words, I just know it. How, you ask? Why, you say? All good questions. But remember, this is the government we’re talking about; they can do anything. So just picture this: you’re young and in love. You get married. You start a family. Everything is perfect. And then one day the doorbell rings and two federal agents in black suits are standing on your doorstep with a little brown briefcase. Enough said.

Think about that the next time you pick up a glass of your favorite cola. But act normal. Don’t let them know you’re onto them. Just take a sip, smile big and raise your glass to the federal government. They’ll be watching.